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Comedic Tenor, Comic Vehicle:

Humor in American Film Comedy

 

 

 

 

 

 

Works Cited

 

Abel, Millicent H. “Humor, Stress, and Coping Strategies.” Humor: International Journal of Humor Research 15 (2002) 365-381.

Apte, Mahadev  L. Rev. The Game of Humor, by Charles Gruner. Humor:  International Journal of Humor Research 12 (1999): 221-228.

Attardo, Salvatore, Christian F. Hempelmann, and Sara Di Maio. “Script Oppositions and Logical Mechanisms:  Modeling Incongruities and their Resolutions.” Humor: International Journal of Humor Research. 15 (2002): 3-46.

Bakhtin, Mikhail. Rabelais and His World. Tr.. Helene Iswolsky. Cambridge, MA: M.I.T. Press, 1968.

Barreca, Regina, ed. Last Laughs:  Perspectives on Women and Comedy. New York:  Gordon and Breach, 1988.

---. New Perspectives on Women and Comedy. New York:  Gordon and Breach, 1992. 

Baudelaire, Charles.  Fleurs de Mal. Eds. George Dillon and Edna St. Vincent Millay.  New York:  Harper, 1936.

Beach, Christopher. Class, Language, and American Film Comedy. Cambridge, UK:  Cambridge University Press, 2002.

Berger, Arthur Asa. Rev. The Sense of Humor:  Self and Laughter in Modern America, by David Wickberg. Humor: International Journal of Humor Research 13 (2000): 363-5.

Bergson, Henri. “Le Rire.” Tr. Fred Rothwell. Comedy. Ed. Wylie Sypher. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday & Company, 1956: 61-192.

Byron, Stuart and Elizabeth Weis, eds. National Society of Film Critics on Movie Comedy. New York: Penguin Books, 1997.

Cervantes, Miguel de Saavedra. The Adventures of Don Quixote. Tr. J.M. Cohen. Baltimore:  Penguin Books, 1950.

Colligan, Doug. “Why Men and Women Laugh Outloud.” Reader’s Digest Sept. 2007, 96-101.

Cook, Albert. The Dark Voyage and the Golden Mean. New York:  W. W. Norton, 1966.

Craik, Kenneth H., Martin D. Lampert, and Arvalea J. Nelson. “Sense of Humor and Styles of Everyday Humorous Conduct.” Humor:  International Journal of Humor Research 9 (1996): 273-302.

Davis, Jessica Milner. Farce. London, UK: Transaction Publishers, 2003.

Delabastita, Dirk. “Cross-language Comedy in Shakespeare.” Humor: International Journal of Humor Research 18 (2005): 161-84.

Derks, Peter. “Laughter and Electroencephalographic Activity.” Humor: International Journal of Humor Research 10 (1997): 285-300.

Draitser, Emil. Techniques of Satire:  The Case of Saltykov-Ššedrin. Berlin:  Mouton de Gruyter, 1994.

Durgnat, Raymond. The Crazy Mirror:  Hollywood Comedy and the American Image. New York:  Dell Pub. Co. Inc., 1969.

Dylan, Bob.  “Blowin in the Wind.” Warner Bros. single #5385 (8/28/63); Pop #2, AC

Elliott, Robert C.  The Power of Satire:  Magic, Ritual, Art. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1960.

Fennel, B. A. “Gricean Python:  A Completely Different Approach to Python Humor.”

The Eighth International Conference on Humor. Sheffield, England: International Society for Humor Studies, 1990.

Finney, Gail, ed. Look Who’s Laughing:  Gender and Comedy. Langhorne, PA: Gordon and Breach Science Publishers, 1994.

Forabasco, Giovannantonio. “Cognitive Aspects of the Humor Process:  The Concept of Incongruity.” Humor: International Journal of Humor Research 15 (1992): 45-68.

Freud, Sigmund.  Jokes and Their Relation to the Unconscious.  Ed. and tr. James Strachey. W. W. Norton, 1960.

Fry, Christopher. “Comedy.” Adelphi 27 (1950): 27-29.

Fry, William. “Humor and the Brain:  A Selective Review.” Humor: International Journal of Humor Research 15 (2002): 305-33.

Frye, Northrop. The Anatomy of Criticism. Princeton:  Princeton University Press, 1957.

Goldstein, Jeffrey, and Sibe Doosje. Rev.  Goede Humor, Slechte Smaak [Good Humor, Bad Taste], by Giselinde Kuipers. Humor: International Journal of Humor Research 18 (2005) 103-107.

Grawe, Elizabeth, and Paul Grawe. "The Split Humor Personality of Don Quixote." Humor Quotient Newsletter 5-1 (1999).

---. “The Ambiguous Personality of Don Quixote.” Luzzo-Hispanic International Humor Conference. Sudbury, Ontario: The International Society for Luzo-Hispanic Humor Studies, 1998.

Grawe, Nathan. “An Economic Use for the Gotcha/Sympathetic Pain Duality.” The Humor Quotient Newsletter 6-1 (2000).

Grawe, Paul. “The Five Great Jokes of Shakespeare’s Henry V,” The 15th International ISHS Conference. Chicago, IL: International Society for Humor Studies, 2003.

---. Sombre Comedy:  Comedy in a New Mood. Evanston, IL: Northwestern University,1971

---. Comedy in Space, Time, and the Imagination. Chicago, Nelson-Hall Publishers, 1983.

---. “Pioneer Humor in O Pioneers.” Great Plains Migration Conference: Lincoln, Nebraska: 2002.

Grawe, Robin. “Congregational Preferences for Vitalist Humor.” Humor Quotient Newsletter 7-3 (2001).

---.  “Erich Segal, Aristophanes, and Grumpy Old Men.” The15th International ISHS Conference. Chicago, IL:  International Society for Humor Studies, 2003.

---. “Humor and the Comedic Restoration of Balance in The Whales of August.” The 16th International ISHS Conference. Bertinoro, Italy: International Society for Humor Studies, 2002.

---.  “Humor Preference and Safety Related.” The Humor Quotient Newsletter 6-1 (2000).

---. “Idea Development, Humor Preference, and Gender Differences.” The Humor Quotient Newsletter 3-4 (1997).

---. “Significant Relationship Found Between Critical Thinking and Preference for Incongruity Humor.” The Humor Quotient Newsletter 3-2 (1997).

---. “Vitalist Humor in American Senior Comedy.” 2001 International Humor Conference. College Park, MD: International Society for Humor Studies, 2001.

Gruner, Charles. The Game of Humor: A Comprehensive Theory of Why We Laugh. New Brunswick, New Jersey:  Transaction Publishers, 1997

---. Understanding Laughter:  The Workings of Wit and Humor.  Chicago:  Nelson Hall, 1978.

Grice, Paul. Studies in the Way of Words. Cambridge, MA:  Harvard University Press, 1989.

Guilhammet, Leon. Satire and the Transformation of Grammar. Philadelphia, University of Pennsylvania Press, 1987.

Gurewitch, Morton. Comedy:  The Irrational Vision. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1975.

Harris, Sidney. Einstein Simplified. New Brunswick, NJ:  Rutgers University Press, 1989.

Highet, Gilbert. The Anatomy of Satire. Philadelphia:  University of Pennsylvania Press, 1962.

Holt, Dan. “Holy Family Research Establishes Humor Age Shift.” Humor Quotient Newsletter 1-2 (1995).

Holt, Dan and Paul Grawe. “Women and Consoler Quotient: Age Differences.” Humor Quotient Newsletter 1-3 (1995).

“Hospital Bans Cooing over Newborn Babies.” The Daily Mail. 27 September  2005. http://liberalengland.blogspot.com/2005/09/kitchy-kitchy-coo-youre-nicked.html (October 16, 2008).

Hyers, Conrad. The Comic Vision and the Christian Faith. New York:  Pilgrim Press, 1981.

---. The Spirituality of Comedy:  Comic Heroism in a Tragic World. New Brunswick, NJ:  Transaction Publishers, 1996.

The Internet Movie Database, Father of the Bride (1991). <http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0101862> (October 16, 2008).

---. Mary Poppins. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0058331/trivia (October 16, 2008).

---. The Odd Couple. (http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0063374/)  and http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0065329/ (October 16, 2008).

Kagan, Robert. “Cowboy Nation: Against the Myth of American Innocence.” The New Republic 23 Oct. 2006. <http://www.gmfus.org/publications/article.cfm?id=229>

---. Dangerous Nation: America’s Place in the World from its Earliest Days to the Dawn of the Twentieth Century. New York: Knopf, 2006. 

Kehl, D. G. “Varieties of Risible Experience:  Grades of Laughter and their Function in Modern American Literature.” Humor: International Journal of Humor Research 13 (2002): 379-393.

Kernan, Alvin B. Modern Satire. New York:  Harcourt, Brace, and World, 1962.

Kohler, Gabriele and Willibald Ruch. “Sources of Variance in Current sense of Humor Inventories:  How Much Substance, How Much Method Variance?” Humor:  International Journal of Humor Research 9 (1996): 363-97.

Langer, Susanne. Feeling and Form. New York:  Charles Scribner's Sons, 1953.

Larson, Gary. The Far Side Gallery 3. Kansas City:  Anderews McMeel Publishings, 1997.

Lauter, Paul, ed. Theories of Comedy. Garden City, NY:  Doubleday and Company, Inc. 1964.

Magarshack, David. Chekhov the Dramatist.  New York:  Sheed and Ward, 1960.

Lippitt, John. Rev. Ethical Consensus and the Truth of Laughter:  The Structure of Moral Transformations, by Hub Zwart.  Humro: International Journal of Humor Research 13 (2000): 365-9.

Martin, Rod, Ed. “Sense of Humor and Health.” Humor:  International Journal of Humor Research 17-1/2 (2004).

---.  “The Situational Humor Response Questionnaire (SHRQ) and Coping Humor Scale (CHS): A decade of Research Findings.”  Humor:  International Journal of Humor Research 9 (1996) 251-272.

McGhee, Paul H. and Jeffrey H. Goldstein. Handbook of Humor Research. New York:  Springer-Verlag, 1983.

Meredith, George. “An Essay on Comedy.”  Comedy. Ed. Wylie Syhpher. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, 1956: 1-60.

Mintz, Lawrence E. “American Humor as Unifying and Divisive.” Humor: International Journal of Humor Research 12 (1999): 237-252.

Morreall, John. Comedy, Tragedy, and Religion. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press, 1999.

---. Rev. Laughing Matter: An Essay on the Comic, by Marcel Gutwirth. Humor: International Journal of Humor Research 7 (1994): 179 – 83.

---. Taking Laughter Seriously.  Albany:  State University of New York Press, 1983.

Newhart, Bob. “I Shouldn’t Even Be Doing This!” New York:  Hyperion, 2006.

Nezlek, John B. and Peter Derks. “Use of Humor as a Coping Mechanism, Psychological Adjustment, and Social Interaction.” Humor: International Journal for Humor Research 14 (2001): 395-413.

Nichols, James W. Insinuation:  The Tactics of English Satire. The Hague:  Mouton, 1971.

Nilsen, Don and Eileen. “Irony as Edgy Humor.”  The15th International ISHS Conference. Chicago, IL: International Society for Humor Studies, 2003.

Olson, Elder. The Theory of Comedy. Bloomington:  Indiana University Press, 1968.

Olson, Kirby. Comedy after Postmodernism:  Rereading Comedy from Edward Lear to Charles Willeford.  Lubbock, TX: Texas Tech UP, 2001.

Oring, Elliott. “Humor and the Suppression of Sentiment.” Humor: International Journal of Humor Research  7 (1994): 7-26.

Palmer, Jerry. Taking Humour Seriously. London: Routledge, 1994

Paolillo, John C. “Gary Larson’s Far Side:  Nonsense?  Nonsense!”  Humor:  International Journal of Humor Research 10 (1997): 261-90.

Perlmutter, Daniel D. “Tracing the Origin of Humor.” Humor: International Journal of Humor Research, 13 (2002): 457-68.

Priest, Robert F. and Melinda Taylor Their.  “Humor appreciation in Marriage:  Spousal Similarity, Asortative Mating, and Disaffection.” Humor: International Journal of Humor Studies 16 (2003): 63-78.

Pye, Gillian. “Comedy Theory and the Postmodern.” Humor:  International Journal of Humor Research 19 (2006) 53-70.

Rubin, Leigh. Calves Can Be So Cruel:  The Best of Rubes® Cartoons. New York:  Penguin Books, 1990. 

Rubin, Louis D. Jr., ed. The Comic Imagination in American Literature. New Brunswick:  Rutgers, 1983.

Ruch, Willibald, Gabriele Köhler, and Christoph van Thriel. “Assessing the ‘Humourous Temperament’: Construction of the Facet and Standard Trait Forms of the State-Trait-Cheerfulness-Inventory—STCI” Humor: International Journal of Humor Research 9 (1996): 303-39.

Ruch, Willibald.“Measurement Approaches to the Sense of Humor:  Introduction and Overview.”Humor: International Journal of Humor Research 9 (1996): 239-50.

Rucki, Elizabeth. Rev. The Comedy of Entropy: Humour/Narrataive/Reading, by Patrick O’Neil. Humor: International Journal of Humor Research 5 (1992): 187-89.

Scott, Nathan A., Jr. “The Bias of Comedy and the Narrow Escape in to Faith,” The Christian Scholar 44 (1961): 9-39.

Seger, Pete/Lee Hays. “If I Had a Hammer.” Peter, Paul, and Mary.Warner Bros. Records, Inc., 1962.

Seinfeld, Jerry. “What They Don’t Teach You at Comedy School.” Reader’s Digest Sept. 2006: 127-8.

Shelley, Cameron. “Plato on the Psychology of Humor.” Humor:  International Journal of Humor Research 16 (2003): 351-367.

Simpson, Paul. On the Discourse of Satire: Towards a Stylistic Model of Satirical Humour. Amsterdam:  John Benjamins, 2003.

Styan, J. L., The Dark Comedy. Cambridge University Press, 1962.

Svebak, Sven. “The development of the Sense of Humor Questionnaire: From SHQ To SHQ-6.” Humor: International Journal of Humor Research 9 (1996): 341-63.

Test, George A.  Satire, Spirit and Art. Tampa:  University of South Florida Press, 1991.

Triezenberg, Katrina. “Humor Enhancers in the Study of Humorous Literature.” Humor: International Journal of Humor Research 17 (2004): 411-18.

Ulea,V. A Concept of Dramatic Genre and the Comedy of a New Type. Chess, Literature, and Film. Carbondale, IL: Southern Illinois University Press, 2002.

Vilaythong, Alexander P. Randolph C. Arnau, David H. Rosen, and Nathan Mascaro. “Humor and Hope:  Can Humor Increase Hope?” Humor: International Journal of Humor Research 16 (2003): 79-89.

Vos, Nelvin. The Drama of Comedy:  Victim and Victor. Richmond, Va.: John Knox Press, 1966.

Watts, Harold H. "The Sense of Regain:  A Theory of Comedy." University of Kansas City Review 13 (1946): 19-23.

Worcester, David. The Art of Satire. Cambridge:  Harvard University Press, 1940.

Ziv, Avner. Personality and Sense of Humor.  New York:  Springer, 1984.

 

 

Films Cited

 

Aladdin. Walt Disney Feature Animation, 1992.

The Blues Brothers. Universal Pictures, 1980.

BOЯAT  A Four by Two Production, 20th Century Fox, (2006).

Cinderella. Walt Disney Productions, 1950.

Dirty Rotten Scoundrels. Onion Pictures Corporation, 1988.

Driving Miss Daisy. Zanuck Company, 1989.

The Far Pavilions.  Geoffrey Reeve and Associates, 1984.

Grumpier Old Men. Warner Brothers, 1995.

Grumpy Old Men. Warner Brothers, 1993.

Father of the Bride.  Metro-Goldwyn Mayer, 1950.

Father of the Bride.  Sandollar Productions, 1991.

Forrest Gump. Paramount Pictures, 1994.

The Lion King. Walt Disney Feature Animation, 1994.

Mary Poppins. Walt Disney Productions, 1964.

A Mighty Wind. Castle Rock Entertainment, 2003.

The Music Man. Warner Brothers Pictures, 1962.

My Big Fat Greek Wedding. Gold Circle Films, 2002.

The Odd Couple. Paramount Pictures, 1968.

On Golden Pond.  ITC Films/IPC Films Production, 1981.

Pocahontas. Walt Disney Feature Animation, 1995.

Rain Man. United Artists, 1988.

Sleeping Beauty. Walt Disney Productions, 1959.

Snow White. Walt Disney Productions, 1937.

Song of the South. Walt Disney Productions, 1946.

The Whales of August. An Alive Films Production with Circle Associates Ltd., 1988.

The Wizard of Oz. Metro-Goldwyn Mayer, 1939.

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